Scott Alexander critiques a study on gender gaps in academia, arguing it ignores actual measures of ability which better explain the disparities. Longer summary

Scott Alexander critiques a study claiming that women are underrepresented in fields perceived to require innate talent. He argues that the study ignores actual measures of ability like GRE scores, which correlate more strongly with gender representation. Scott shows that when controlling for GRE quantitative scores, there is little left to explain in terms of gender gaps in fields like mathematics. He suggests the study's findings are an artifact of using perceptions as a proxy for actual ability, and criticizes how the media has misinterpreted the results. Shorter summary