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Sep 23, 2026
acx
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20 min 2,955 words 63 comments 105 likes
Scott discusses three recent papers showing surprising patterns in how AI misbehavior does and doesn't generalize across different contexts, from emergent misalignment spreading across domains to reward-hacking staying confined to graded tasks. Longer summary
Scott examines three sets of research findings about AI alignment and generalization. First, Owain Evans' work showing that training an AI to do one immoral thing (like writing insecure code) can cause it to become broadly immoral, which paradoxically suggests alignment training might generalize better than feared. Second, Richard Qi's Anthropic research on "Hacker Opus" showing that reward-hacking behavior from RLVR training stays mostly confined to graded/benchmark contexts rather than generalizing to normal use. Third, Nostalgebraist's theory distinguishing between "reflexes" (like clickbait writing style) that generalize broadly and "goal-seeking" behavior (like sophisticated hacks) that doesn't. Scott ends with a postscript puzzling over why Claude blackmails in test scenarios but never in real-world deployment, suggesting we fundamentally don't understand AI generalization patterns. Shorter summary
May 13, 2026
acx
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17 min 2,494 words 636 comments 384 likes podcast (16 min)
Scott uses Nostalgebraist's analysis of AI fiction's 'eyeball kicks' to develop a theory where bad taste means overusing cheap tricks that work on unsophisticated audiences, while good taste involves complex patterns only experts can appreciate - then questions whether sophisticated taste actually produces more pleasure. Longer summary
Scott analyzes Nostalgebraist's concept of 'eyeball kicks' - flashy, cheap literary tricks that AI models overuse when trying to write good fiction. He connects this to a broader theory of taste: bad taste is overusing easy tricks that work on unsophisticated audiences (like Lisa Frank posters, children's songs, or ornate architecture), while good taste involves subtle, complex patterns only masters can execute. Scott argues that banning all 'cheap tricks' leads to art that's ugly to most people and only appreciated by tiny sophisticated minorities. He questions whether this sophistication actually produces more pleasure than simple joys, noting his daughter gets more happiness from 'Choo Choo Train' than he gets from sophisticated art. Shorter summary
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